Lenziwa Kanjani Ibhodlela Lamanzi Elingagqunyiwe?

“Amabhodlela ethu amanzi ensimbi engagqwali agcina uketshezi olushisayo lushisa futhi lubanda uketshezi olubandayo” Lesi yisona sisho ongasizwa kubahlinzeki nabakhiqizi bamabhodlela amanzi, kusukela kwasungulwa amabhodlela afakwe intuba.Kodwa kanjani?Impendulo ithi: amakhono okupakisha amagwebu noma i-vacuum.Nokho, kunokuningi emabhodleleni amanzi ensimbi engagqwali kunokuhlangana neso.Ibhodlela elilodwa elisindayo yibhodlela elingaphakathi kwebhodlela.Yini isivumelwano?Kukhona igwebu noma i-vacuum phakathi kwalezi zitsha ezimbili.Iziqukathi ezigcwele igwebu zigcina uketshezi olubandayo lubanda kuyilapho amabhodlela ane-vacuum egcina uketshezi olushisayo lushisa.Kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo-1900, le ndlela ibilokhu isetshenziswa futhi ikhombisa ukusebenza kahle kakhulu, ngaleyo ndlela idume phakathi kwabantu abangathanda ukuphuza ekuhambeni.Abahambi, abasubathi, abahamba ngezinyawo, abathandi bemidlalo yangaphandle, noma ngisho nabantu abamatasa abajabulela amanzi ashisayo noma amanzi abandayo bakhetha ukuba nelinye ngisho namabhodlela ezingane nawo enziwe agqunywe.

Umlando

AbaseGibhithe benze amabhodlela aziwayo okuqala, ayesengilazini akhiqizwa ngo-1500 BC Indlela yokwenza amabhodlela kwakuwukubeka ingilazi encibilikisiwe ezungeze umgogodla wobumba nesihlabathi kuze kube yilapho ingilazi iphola bese igubha umnyombo.Ngakho-ke, kwakudla isikhathi esiningi futhi ngaleyo ndlela kubhekwa njengento ewubukhazikhazi ngaleso sikhathi.Le nqubo yenziwe yaba lula kamuva eShayina nasePheresiya ngendlela yokuthi ingilazi encibilikisiwe yaphephethwa yaba isikhunta.Lokhu kwabe sekwamukelwa amaRoma futhi kwasakazeka kulo lonke elaseYurophu phakathi neNkathi Ephakathi.
I-automation yasiza ukusheshisa ukwenziwa kwamabhodlela ngo-1865 ngokusebenzisa imishini yokucindezela nokufutha.Kodwa-ke, umshini wokuqala ozenzakalelayo wokwenza amabhodlela wavela ku-1903 lapho uMichael J. Owens ebeka umshini ekusetshenzisweni kwezentengiselwano ukukhiqiza nokukhiqiza amabhodlela.Lokhu akungabazeki ukuthi kwashintsha imboni yokwenza amabhodlela ngokuyishintsha ibe ukukhiqizwa okunezindleko eziphansi nezinkulu, okuphinde kukhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yesiphuzo se-carbonated.Ngo-1920, imishini ye-Owens noma ezinye izinhlobo zakhiqiza amabhodlela amaningi engilazi.Kwaze kwaba ekuqaleni kwawo-1940, amabhodlela epulasitiki akhiqizwa ngemishini yokubumba eyayishisisa ama-pellets amancane e-plastic resin abese efakwa ngamandla esikhunjini somkhiqizo.Bese ususa isikhunta ngemva kokuphola.Enziwe nge-polyethylene, amabhodlela epulasitiki okuqala aklanywa ngu-Nat Wyeth, aqinile futhi aqinile ngokwanele ukuthi aqukathe iziphuzo ze-carbonated.
Yaklanywa ngo-1896 ngusosayensi oyiNgisi uSir James Dewar, ibhodlela lokuqala elifakwe insimbi lasungulwa futhi lahlala nanamuhla negama lakhe.Wavalela ibhodlela elilodwa phakathi kwelinye wabe esekhipha umoya ngaphakathi okwenza ibhodlela lakhe elivalekile.Isikhala esinjalo esiphakathi nendawo siyisivikelo esikhulu, esiphinde saveza isisho sanamuhla esithi “gcina uketshezi olushisayo lushisa, uketshezi olubandayo lubanda.”Kodwa-ke, alikaze libe nelungelo lobunikazi kwaze kwaba yilapho isiphehli sengilazi saseJalimane u-Reinhold Burger kanye no-Albert Aschenbrenner ababesebenzela u-Dewar phambilini basungula inkampani yokwenza ibhodlela elivalekile elibizwa ngokuthi i-Thermos, elithi “threm” ngesiGreki, okusho ukuthi liyashisa.
Manje seyenziwe yaba yinhle futhi yafakwa ukukhiqizwa ngezinga elikhulu ngamarobhothi.Abathengi bangakwazi ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo amabhodlela abawafunayo, imibala, usayizi, amaphethini namalogo ngisho, aqonde embonini.Abantu base-Asia bangase bathande amanzi ashisayo njengoba lokhu kuthathwa njengomkhuba onempilo kuyilapho abantu baseNtshonalanga bejabulela iziphuzo ezibandayo okwenza ibhodlela lamanzi lensimbi engagqwali libe yinketho efanelekile kubo bobabili abantu.

Ama-Raw material

Ipulasitiki noma insimbi engagqwali isetshenziswa njengezinto ezingavuthiwe ekwakhiweni kwamabhodlela afakiwe.Futhi ziyizinto zokwenziwa kokubili izinkomishi zangaphandle nezangaphakathi.Lezi enqubweni yomugqa wokuhlanganisa, ziyahambisana futhi zifakwe kahle.I-Foam ivame ukusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni amabhodlela afakwe iziphuzo ezibandayo.

Inqubo Yokukhiqiza

Igwebu
1. Igwebu ngokuvamile lisesimweni samabhola amakhemikhali lapho lilethwa efekthri futhi lawa mabhola angakwazi ukusabela ukuze akhiqize ukushisa.
2. Shisisa ingxube ewuketshezi kancane ibe ngu-75-80° F
3. Linda kuze kuphole ingxube kancane kancane bese kuthi igwebu eliwuketshezi libe phansi.
Ibhodlela
4. Inkomishi yangaphandle yenziwe.Uma yenziwe ngepulasitiki, kusho ukuthi sekuyinqubo ebizwa ngokuthi i-blow molding.Ngakho-ke, ama-pellets e-resin yepulasitiki ayezoshiswa bese efuthwa abe isikhunta somumo othile.Kuyicala elifanayo lenkomishi yensimbi engagqwali.
5. Enkambweni yomugqa wokuhlanganisa, ama-liner angaphakathi nangaphandle afakwe kahle.Ingilazi noma isihlungi sensimbi engagqwali, sifakwa ngaphakathi bese sengeza okokufaka, kungaba igwebu noma i-vacuum.
6. Ukufanisa.Iyunithi eyodwa yenziwa nge-silicone seal coating efafazwe ezinkomishini.
7. Hlobisa amabhodlela.Bese kuzopendwa amabhodlela amanzi ensimbi engagqwali.E-Everich, sinefekthri yokukhiqiza amabhodlela kanye nolayini wokufufaza ozenzakalelayo oqinisekisa ikhwalithi nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwezinga elikhulu.
Phezulu
8. Iziqongo zamabhodlela amanzi ensimbi engagqwali nazo zenziwe zibunjwe ngokushaywa.Kodwa-ke, indlela yokugqoka phezulu ibalulekile kwikhwalithi yawo wonke amabhodlela.Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abaphezulu banquma ukuthi umzimba ungangena kahle yini.
I-STEEL isebenzisa amakhono ahlukahlukene okukhiqiza asezingeni eliphezulu ukusuka emugqeni wokufufaza othomathikhi kuya ekuklanyweni okwenziwa ngesandla kwamabhodlela.Futhi sibambisene ne-Starbucks, ngesiqiniseko se-FDA ne-FGB, sibheke ngabomvu ukubambisana nawe.Xhumana nathi lapha.